Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label technology. Show all posts

Thursday, December 1, 2011

Teen Cyberbullying Investigated: Where Do Your Rights End and Consequences Begin? by Judge Tom Jacobs


Jacobs, J. (2010). Teen cyberbullying investigated: where do your rights end and consequences begin? Minneapolis, MN: Free Spirit Publishing, Inc.
ISBN-13: 978-1-57542-339-5

Plot Summary

In this nonfiction resource, Judge Tom Jacobs addresses the common problem of online cyberbullying and cyberharassment among teens. The Introduction explains what cyberbullying is and the many forms it takes and introduces how this book will present real court cases of teens who were harassed or the ones harassing other kids. Part I is Cyberbullying and the Law. These pages discuss the First Amendment, the freedoms it guarantees, and explains the U.S. Court System. It explains how a court’s ruling may be persuasive in other places, but it affects only those within its jurisdiction. A discussion of the rights of minors follows with evidence from Supreme Court cases. Next, there is a discussion of ethics and laws on cyberbullying. Part II is comprised of sixteen chapters. Each chapter is about a recent landmark court case, the act that occurred to create the case, the charge, and a description of the incident and case. After that is a section subtitled, “How Would You Decide This Case?” followed by “What the Court Decided.” The latter section explains the court’s ruling. Next, the section “How Does this Decision Affect You?” provides readers with examples of situations they might be in that resemble the court case and how what they are doing might be wrong. Each chapter provides more examples of the situation with similar court decisions but told in less detail. Each chapter ends with “The Bottom Line” with a brief lesson about what the decision means to the reader as well as an update on the key players in the case and what they are doing now. Finally, each chapter concludes with a section titled “Things to Think About” and further reading and resources.

Critical Evaluation

The information in this book is presented well. The first item the readers see is the Dedication which grabs readers’ attention with the names of victims of cyberbullying. The division of the book into two parts is a logical format. Part I serves as an explanation of terms, examples of cases, and state laws. Part II takes the information in Part I and applies it to the actual court cases. The descriptions of the court cases are interesting and thorough. Some readers might be offended by the content and language in the descriptions and accordingly, there are warnings on the back cover and on the first pages. This language is necessary, however, as it presents cyberbullying in its true form. It is meant to be shocking as that will prove the point of this book. When a reader flips through the pages, he will find pullouts of texts in different fonts to draw attention to significant quotes and passages. Also, at the beginning of each chapter is a visual graphic exemplifying the topic of the court case. For example, Chapter Seven’s topic is “Litigating Lewdness” and its visual graphic is a screen with “Caution: Booty Ahead” written across it. These visuals are certainly eye-catching. This book would have been even better had it included more photographs, but that might not have been possible because of privacy. The different-sized fonts and bulleted lists break up the text into manageable sections to read, but if the type had been more than this one shade of gray, the pages would have been even more visually appealing. Still, the book’s power lies in its detailed accounts of actual court cases of real people and how teens might find themselves in similar situations every day. The lesson readers take away from the book is that they need to be very careful about what the put out there into cyberspace because serious, and sometimes tragic, consequences could result from their actions.
 
Reader’s Annotation
 
Updating your Facebook and sending picture texts might be a fun, daily occurrence in your life, but they could have serious consequences. The court cases described in this book will show you how what you do might be considered cyberbullying and how it could affect you and others.
 
Author Information
 
Judge Tom Jacobs was an Assistant Attorney General in Arizona from 1972-1985. He practiced child welfare and criminal law there before he was appointed to the Maricopa County Superior Court in 1985. There, he served as a judge and commissioner in juvenile and family courts until he retired in 2008. Judge Jacobs has also taught juvenile law at the Arizona State University School of Social Work. Besides writing for lawyers and judges, he continues to write for teens, parents, and educators on youth justice issues. He also answers readers’ questions at his website AsktheJudge.info.

His website includes links to news releases, books, media coverage, and accolades and testimonials. Readers may ask questions of the judge and his team of experts and receive questions in a blog format. There are podcasts, videos, and lists of other material.

For more information, please visit his website:

Genre

Young adult
Nonfiction
Bullying

Curriculum Ties

First Amendment Rights, communication

Book Talking Ideas

Picture texting, Facebook updates, blogging, bullying

Reading Level/ Interest Age

Appropriate for ages 13 and up

Challenge Issues

language

Challenge Defense


I would also cite these reviews:

Booklist 03/01/10
Voice of Youth Advocates (V.O.Y.A.) 08/01/10
School Library Journal 03/01/10
Wilson's Junior High School 10/01/10
Teacher Librarian 02/01/11
Wilson's Senior High School 02/01/11

Why did I include this title?

Cyberbullying is so common that many teens don’t even realize that what they are doing could be considered bullying. Many teens are not aware of their rights or how their actions could affect them. This book is a great source of information about this topic and provides readers with useful knowledge about their First Amendment rights, what it includes and what it doesn’t include, and how they need to think about their actions.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Little Brother by Cory Doctorow


Doctorow, C. (2008). Little brother. New York: Tor.
ISBN-13: 978-0-7653-1985-2

Plot Summary

One day, Marcus Yallow, a techno-geek high school senior in San Francisco whose Internet name is w1n5t0n (pronounced “Winston’), decides to ditch school to play Harajuku Fun Madness with his friends. Escaping the school’s high-tech security system proves easy compared to what he endures that day. When San Francisco is attacked by terrorists who blow up tunnels, the BART system, and the Bay Bridge, Marcus and his friends are captured by the Department of Homeland Security and held for interrogation for days. They believe he is part of Al Qaeda. Marcus is released, but not before he is tortured. When he realizes that the government has taken away people’s civil liberties and privacy and is tracking their every move in the name of security, Marcus creates a movement with the help of his technologically-gifted friends and the Internet to counter the DHS’s surveillance under the name of M1k13y. He is spurred on by the memory of Darryl, stabbed and bleeding, whom he believes might still live, the encouragement of his new girlfriend, Ange, and the resolve to wrought revenge on the people who did this to him and his city.

Critical Evaluation

Reminiscent of George Orwell’s 1984, a theme of Little Brother is individual rights and privacy vs. national security in the name of unity. In fact, the main characters of both novels share the same name, Winston. The terrorist acts that set the plot in motion parallel 9/11 and set the stage for the mysterious Homeland Security’s arrival. The immediate future setting of this novel, San Francisco, is significant because this city is known to be a hot bed of free-thinking activists and technology, just the thing to get under the skin of the government. Doctorow brings the city to life with specific details such as real places; Marcus and Ange ride the Muni and the Bart, have a party at Sutro Baths, and attend a concert at Dolores Park. The first-person narration of Marcus is sometimes a blur of techno-speak and readers who do not understand things like crypto and private keys might get lost in the sometimes long-winded explanations, but the effect is powerful. While the reader might not understand, he will understand that there are hackers able to control the Internet to their advantage. The characters are well-developed as they not only show concern for their own friends, but are genuinely worried about the public in general and are willing to San Francisco’s next activists. The motto, “Don’t trust anyone over 25” will ring true with young adults who believe that those older are jaded conformists who do not fully understand the digital generation and who question the government. This book will make readers question their own stance on individual privacy vs. national security and never look at intersection cameras the same way again.
 
Reader’s Annotation
 
When Marcus is kidnapped and interrogated by Homeland Security after terrorist attacks on San Francisco, he does not take this encroachment on his individual rights lightly. With the help of his friends and the Internet, he rebels against authority and strives to regain his, and the city’s, personal liberty.
 
Author Information
 
Cory Doctorow, born July 17, 1971 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is a blogger and science fiction author whose awards include the John W. Campbell Award for Best New Writer, John W. Campbell Memorial Award, Prometheus Award, and Sunburst Award. Doctorow was a Greenpeace campaigner as a child and attended four universities but never received a degree. He began writing fiction when he was 17. In 2007, he received a Canadian Fulbright Chair for Public Diplomacy at the University of Southern California Center on Public Diplomacy and a professorship at USC included a one year writing and teaching residency. He returned to London, where he became a naturalized citizen in 2011, and continues to be a public speaker on copyright issues. His first novel, Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom (2003), was released in two ways. At the same time as its physical printing, it was released with a Creative Commons license, which allowed readers to circulate the electronic edition as long as they made no money off of it. After that, the license allowed derived works and all of his novels have been released the same way.
 
He is married to Alice Taylor and together they delight in their little girl born February 3, 2008, Poesy Emmeline Fibonacci Nautilus Taylor Doctorow (I had to include that wonderful name). He frequently does public speaking engagements, podcasts, and blogs on BoingBoing (http://boingboing.net/).
 
There is much more to know. Please enjoy yourself as you visit Cory Doctorow’s website:
 
http://craphound.com/
 

Genre

Young Adult Fiction
Science Fiction
Suspense
Romance

Curriculum Ties

9/11, First Amendment Rights, civil liberties and privacy vs. national security

Book Talking Ideas

How much personal freedom and privacy are we willing to give up in the name of national security?

Reading Level/ Interest Age

The protagonist is a senior in high school; appropriate for readers 14 and up.

Challenge Issues

None I can think of, except some people might disapprove of the characters’ irreverent attitudes towards the U.S. government. There is also some non-graphic, but palpable tension-filled sex that occurs off page.

Challenge Defense

In defense of a challenge, I would cite these reviews as well as ALA's Strategies and Tips for Dealing with Challenges to Library Materials.

Booklist starred 04/01/08
Publishers Weekly starred 04/14/08
Horn Book 10/01/08
School Library Journal starred 05/01/08
Horn Book starred 07/01/08
New York Times 09/14/08

Why did I include this title?

This book really made me think about my own personal liberties and privacy post 9/11. It is often seen as un-American to resist the government’s infringement on our own privacy. If we’re not doing anything wrong, why should we worry about that? Obviously, I disagree. However, I understand that this situation exists. All those intersection cameras, parking garage cameras, police vehicle cameras? Who is watching, and why? I’m not doing anything wrong, but I don’t like what’s going on. Unlike Marcus, though, I am in no place to change it. In fact, unfortunately, I don’t think it can be changed.