Showing posts with label racism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label racism. Show all posts

Sunday, December 4, 2011

Hurricane Song: A Novel of New Orleans by Paul Volponi


Volponi, P. (2008). Hurricane Song: a novel about New Orleans. New York: Viking.
ISBN-13: 978-0-670-06160-0

Plot Summary

Miles has been living with his jazz-playing father, Doc, in New Orleans for two months. The only thing Doc cares about is playing jazz in clubs, but Miles is looking forward to having a father figure in his life. School is about to start, and Miles is excited playing football. However, it is the end of August 2005, and Hurricane Katrina is barreling toward New Orleans. Miles, Doc, and Uncle Roy get in the car to stay in a motel inland, but they are directed to stay in the Superdome instead. Miles had hoped the first time he saw its grass would be when he played on it, not running from a storm. Miles, Doc, and Uncle Roy must survive the hurricane, the impatient and angry crowds, and the oppressive National Guard soldiers. When the rain finally passes, this small family realizes what is truly important to them.

Critical Evaluation

The setting of Hurricane Song is the backdrop and the catalyst for everything that occurs within the plot. Each chapter opens with a stanza of the song “When the Saints Come Marching In,” which cleverly sets the stage and foreshadows the events of the chapter. Of course, the significance of this song must not be overlooked: it is the Saints football team that calls the Superdome home. Now, though, it is home to the thousands of people seeking refuge from the storm. Also, each chapter begins with the date and time; tension builds as the hurricane approaches. The language of this first-person narration told with the voice of Miles is full of Southern dialect, which adds to the realism of the place and the characters. For example, Miles says, “Mom would bust on me whenever I complained about it” (4). Furthermore, the dialogue is rich with expletives and while some might be offended, it would be unrealistic to have anything other than that. Explicit language and derogatory terms bring to the forefront the racism and terrible experience endured by the people trapped in the Superdome. Through it all is Doc and Uncle Roy’s love of jazz, which exemplifies the strong culture of music that lives in New Orleans. Readers will be able to relate to the complicated father-son relationship. At the end, the theme of hope and perseverance will inspire readers.

Reader’s Annotation
 
When Miles chooses to live with his jazz musician father permanently, his relationship is put to the test when Hurricane Katrina threatens New Orleans. Struggling to survive in the Superdome, he realizes what is important and what people need to get through the storms of life.
 
Author Information
 
Paul Volponi is a teacher, a writer, and a journalist who lives in New York City. Between the years of 1992 and 1998, he was a teacher to incarcerated adolescents on Riker’s Island, New York City’s main jail facility. There, he taught teens how to read and write. During another six year period of time, Volponi taught teens in drug day-treatment centers. His work with teens influenced much of his writing, and his particular experience working on Riker’s Island inspired his first young adult novel, Black and White, which won the 2006 IRA Young Adult Book Award and an ALA Best Book Young Adult. Volponi holds a BA in English from Baruch and an MA in American Literature from the City College of New York.
 
Paul Volponi is available for contact through his website. He also enjoys visiting schools and libraries, and he offers to chat with students in classrooms via a video or speakerphone conference.
 
For more information or to contact Paul Volponi, please visit his website:
http://www.paulvolponibooks.com/index.htm
 
Genre

Young adult
Historical Fiction
Survival

Curriculum Ties

Hurricanes, weather, flooding, jazz music

Book Talking Ideas

What do you remember about Hurricane Katrina? How did it affect people’s lives?

Reading Level/ Interest Age

Appropriate for ages 14 and up

Challenge Issues

Language, racism

Challenge Defense


I would also cite these reviews:

Booklist 05/01/08
School Library Journal 08/01/08
Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books 05/01/08
Voice of Youth Advocates (V.O.Y.A.) 06/01/08
Horn Book 10/01/08
Wilson's Junior High School 01/09/10
Kirkus Review 05/01/08
Wilson's Senior High School 06/01/10

Why did I include this title?

This is the first historical fiction novel I have seen about Hurricane Katrina. The story is incredibly moving and often frightening. It sheds light on something I only saw from the safety of my couch watching television and while I knew it was bad in the Superdome, this novel shows me how horrible it really was. Hopefully, once people read this book, they will think twice about how they treat people during difficult times like natural disasters as well as on a daily basis.

Wednesday, November 23, 2011

Whale Talk by Chris Crutcher


Crutcher, C. (2001). Whale talk. New York: Greenwillow Books.
ISBN-13: 978-0-688-18019-5

Plot Summary

T.J. Jones is the articulate mixed-race son of white ex-hippie parents who adopted him after his biological mother got caught up in drugs when he was two. Now a senior at Cutter High School, he is persuaded to form a swim team for his teacher, Mr. Simet, who would rather coach a swim team than be the school’s next wrestling coach. With a group of seemingly misfits, the swim team beats the odds and is successful. Each member of the team is subject to his own conflicts, and each member brings to the team a unique strength. T.J. faces many conflicts along the way including making the team eligible for letter jackets, dealing with racism, and facing bullies. During this time, he meets Heidi, a small, mixed-race girl living in an abusive household. T.J. learns about life with the encouragement and support of his parents and his therapist, Georgia. When tragedy strikes his family, T.J. learns one of life’s most important lessons from his father.

Critical Evaluation

The location of the setting is significant to the plot and characters. Cutter is a fictional town set near Spokane, Washington, which is well known for its white-supremacy attitude. The fact-paced plot is adrenaline packed with swim meets and emotional episodes that cause the reader to think about what it means to be a family. Classic, one-dimension high school characters such as the oppressive bully and worshipped athlete contribute to the conflict. T.J. and his friends are more fully developed, each having their own back-story, conflicts, and motivation. Readers might associate with the feelings of being an outsider and an underdog in school and sports and the need for camaraderie and connection. Furthermore, the language in this first-person narration told by T.J. does not shy away from what could be considered offensive by some. The story is rich in themes, one being, as T.J. says, “to be loud when I run into racism” (3). Other themes include “we take what the universe gives us, and we either get the most out of it or we don’t, but in the end we all go out the same way” (20), and that revenge is never the answer.
 
Reader’s Annotation
 
 T.J. and his diverse group of swimmers must overcome odds and obstacles on their road to victory. Meanwhile, T.J. learns some valuable lessons about how to get by in this world despite what life might throw at you.
 
Author Information
 
Chris Crutcher was born July 17, 1946 in Dayton, Ohio. His parents were a WWII bomber pilot and a homemaker, and Crutcher credits the loving relationship he had with them for his ability to think and feel. He was not good in school, however, and the only novel he had read by the time he graduated Eastern Washington State College was To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. He received a BA in sociology and psychology, earned a teaching credential, and became a popular, although not very good, teacher. He currently works as a therapist and child protection advocate and uses his life experiences in rural Idaho, urban Oakland, and in the education and mental health fields as inspirations for his writing.

Crutcher currently lives in Spokane, Washington, and enjoys swimming, basketball, running, and music. He often speaks at schools and conferences. Crutcher has won many awards for his writing, and his writing is frequently challenged for its content and language. In a response to a parent’s challenge in 2010 of his novel, Staying Fat for Sarah Byrnes, Crutcher writes:
            To paraphrase Kurt Vonnegut, one of the tough things about standing up against censorship is some of the (crap) you have to stand up for. (And yes, I edited myself - or Mr. Vonnegut - in deference to the complainant.)  But I have been an educator and I have been a therapist for families in particularly tough circumstances and the characters and situations in this book come from real places.  When we ban books about kids who feel marginalized and diminished, we ban the kids themselves.  We say, "Your life is not worth examining, not worth being brought into the light.  You don't matter."  I would want to think long and hard before allowing my school to be perceived in that way. (emphasis mine).

Information was obtained from Chris Crutcher’s website. For more information, please see:

Genre

Young Adult
Reality Fiction
Sports
Swimming
High school
Racially mixed people
Adoption
Racism
Abuse

Curriculum Ties
N/A

Book Talking Ideas

High School sports culture, racism, bullies, adoption

Reading Level/ Interest Age

Characters are high school seniors; appropriate for ages 14 and up.

Challenge Issues

Language, racism, content

Challenge Defense

In defense of a challenge, I would cite these reviews as well as ALA's Strategies and Tips for Dealing with Challenges to Library Materials.

Book Links (A.L.A.) 12/01/02
Notable/Best Books (A.L.A.) 01/21/02
Book Report starred 09/01/01
Publishers Weekly starred 03/12/01
Booklist 04/01/01
Books for the Teen Age (NYPL) 05/01/04

Why did I include this title?

This was one of the first Chris Crutcher books I read and it remains one of my favorites. I admire Crutcher to bring to the forefront issues of racism and abuse in a sort of “in your face” kind of way. I have handed Chris Crutcher books to many of my reluctant reader boys and they always ask for another one.